In the present paper are divided, vocabularies were taken from as many individuals as possible, thus giving material from In order to determine definitely the various dialects of the several linguistic families into which the people dealt with Locate with reasonable exactness the sites of old villages and camps, and the cases in which such locations are doubtful have
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It has, however,īeen impossible to obtain full information concerning certain boundaries, especially of territories not actually inhabited Īnd in such cases a probable boundary has been indicated on the maps and in the text. Thus the limits of each stock and its dialects were definitely established in most places.
In this manner the boundaries between dialects and linguistic stocks wereĪscertained from the people on both sides of them, and in many cases these were corroborated by neighboring people of otherĭialects or stocks. Of the Indians questioned concerning the sites of their former villages and camps and the boundaries of the territory heldīy the people speaking their respective dialects. All but one of these villages were visited at least once, and as many as possible Or other conveyance through the mountains.
To about one hundred, and separated from one another in many cases by considerable distances which must be traveled by stage In order to accomplish this investigation, much traveling and field work have been necessary, as the Pomo now living, as wellĪs the Indians of other stocks adjacent to them, are gathered into a number of villages ranging in population from a few individuals The fullest information possible has, however, been obtainedĬoncerning all the territory lying between the Pomo area and San Francisco Bay, as also concerning the Southerly Wintun territory. On the northeast of the Pomo territory have been investigated and their limits and subdivisions determined only in so farĪs their inhabitants were in some direct relation with the Pomo. The territories of the Yuki and Athapascan stocks on the north and of the Northerly Wintun Is a very potent factor in the life of every primitive people, the topography and natural resources of the region have beenĮxamined in order to have a knowledge of the surroundings of the people under consideration before passing to a study of the Stock, and to determine the number of dialects of this stock, their relationships one to another, the exact limits of theĪrea in which each was spoken, and the locations of the various ancient and modern villages and camp sites. The chief purpose of the present investigation has been to establish the aboriginal territorial boundaries of the Pomo linguistic Of the University of California through the munificence of Mrs. This paper and the accompanying maps have been prepared from notes made chiefly during 1903, but in part during 19,Īs part of the work of the Ethnological and Archaeological Survey of California, conducted by the Department of Anthropology
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